Search results for "Ballistic movement"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Prestretch potentiation of human skeletal muscle during ballistic movement

1981

The conditions associated prior to and during the transition from prestretch to shortening may have considerable influence on the final performance of muscle. In the present study male subjects of good physical condition performed vertical jumps on the force-platform with and without preliminary counter movement. In the counter movement jump (CMJ) the amplitude of the knee bending, velocity of the prestretch and the force attained at end of prestretch were the primary parameters of interest. In addition the coupling time indicating the transition from the eccentric (prestretch) phase to the concentric phase was recorded from the angular displacement and reaction force curves. In the final c…

AdultMaleMaterials sciencePhysiologyAngular displacementMovementMusclesBallistic movementAnatomyMechanicsConcentricElasticityStretch shortening cyclemedicine.anatomical_structureReactionmedicineHumansEccentricmedicine.symptomMechanical energyMuscle ContractionMuscle contractionActa Physiologica Scandinavica
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The effects of a startle on awareness of action

2003

The execution of a ballistic movement within a reaction time task paradigm is significantly speeded up when an unexpected startling auditory stimulus (SAS) is delivered together with the imperative signal. Using Libet's clock, we investigated whether acceleration involves also the subjective appraisal of the time of task execution. In trials containing the SAS, reaction time shortened to 68.7% of control values. However, subjective judgment of task execution remained a similar time with respect to the imperative signal as in control trials. The dissociation between task execution and its subjective perception indicates the existence of separate circuits for action execution and action aware…

AdultMaleReflex StartleMovementSubjective perceptionmedia_common.quotation_subjectPoison controlStimulus (physiology)Efferent PathwaysPerceptionReaction TimemedicineHumansmedia_commonGeneral NeuroscienceMotor CortexMotor controlBallistic movementBody movementAwarenessmedicine.anatomical_structureAcoustic StimulationTime PerceptionAuditory PerceptionFemalePsychologyAction awarenessSocial psychologyPsychomotor PerformanceCognitive psychologyExperimental Brain Research
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Relationship between isokinetic performance and ballistic movement

1983

The present experiments were carried out to assess the relationship between the mechanical behaviour of the leg extensor muscles in 12 male athletes during activities of a ballistic type and torque production, during: (1) torque production during isokinetic contraction: (2) ballistic type activities (vertical jumps from statis position = SJ, with counter-movement equal CMJ and after a fall from different heights equal DJ) and (3) a new anaerobic test (Bosco 1983a). This consisted of performing continuous jump work for a certain period of time (e.g., 60 s). Both ballistic activities and anaerobic power tests demonstrated the highest relationship with peak torques when this was developed resp…

AdultMaleTime FactorsPhysiologyMovementAccelerationPostureConcentricmedicine.disease_causeJumpingIsometric ContractionPhysiology (medical)medicineHumansEccentricTorqueOrthopedics and Sports MedicinePhysicsLegAltitudeWork (physics)Public Health Environmental and Occupational HealthBallistic movementGeneral MedicineMechanicsBiomechanical PhenomenaClassical mechanicsmedicine.anatomical_structureJumpAnaerobic exerciseMuscle ContractionSportsEuropean Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology
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